The Pentagon says it is encouraged by progress Libyan militias are making in driving the Islamic State from its stronghold in the oil-rich country, but is not offering new military assistance for a unity government that still lacks allegiance from some of the militias.
“Our focus is to be prepared to support the (new government) as they strive to assume responsibility for the security for all Libyan people,” said Lt. Col. Michelle Baldanza, a Pentagon spokeswoman. “At this time, we have not been asked to provide support.”
The Islamic State had expanded to as many as 6,000 fighters in Libya over the past year, capitalizing on disarray that followed the collapse of the
Militias from the western city of
The offensive comes as a U.N.-backed unity government attempts to establish control over rival factions based primarily in the capital, Tripoli, and the eastern city of
The Pentagon has launched airstrikes against militants in Libya and sent teams of Special Forces into the country to establish links with militias there. But two years ago, the United States and its allies suspended plans to train Libyan forces at bases outside the country as the security situation deteriorated and the government split into rival factions.
Airstrikes and raids are not sufficient to defeat the Islamic State without a ground force to establish long-term security, according to the Pentagon.
The Pentagon has not decided yet whether to restart the training program or provide other support to the unity government.
“We’re obviously watching it very closely and very encouraged by what we see,”
The approach in Libya is a key test for President Obama’s strategy for defeating the Islamic State in Iraq. It provides support to local ground forces, who carry out the brunt of fighting.
In Libya, local militias are showing a willingness to fight the militants, but the new government has not established control over the country and has not requested American or other foreign help. The United States wants to avoid backing a single militia over others and wants to be invited in by a government with broad support.
“What they’re afraid of is undermining the national unity government by an unauthorized foreign intervention,” said Daniel Serwer, a scholar at the
There have been some favorable signs. The Misrata militias leading the fight in Sirte have announced support for the new government. But a key leader in the east, Gen.
Serwer said the new government wants to win support from factions in the east before requesting U.S. and international support.
